Shen Congwen, a mule in Hunan, is a star-fighting man and a naked man.

many years ago, during a trip to Fenghuang in western Hunan, the local people who were our tour guides pointed to the mountain and said proudly, "Mr. Shen Congwen is buried here!"

climb up the stone steps, and you will soon see a huge stone stele, colorful in color and shaped like a cloud. When I took a closer look, Shen Congwen's famous saying was written on it: "if you think about it, you can understand me; if you think about it, you can get to know people."

the back is engraved with an elegiac couplet written for him by his wife and sister Zhang Chong:

unyielding, but also kind enough to let

star his words and be naked.

this is a built-in case, embedded with the words "Congwen let people", with only 16 words, which happens to be a vivid portrayal of Shen Congwen's life. This Hunan countryman who wrote the article about Stars is a naive and magnanimous naked son when he is old, and he is also kind and conciliatory. It is his demeanor and his character to be unyielding and uncompromising.

1

Shen Congwen is from Hunan, and so am I. For a time, I couldn't get close to this fellow-townsman from Hunan. I always felt that he didn't look like a native of Hunan.

first of all, he doesn't look like a native of Hunan. Hunan people are famous for their sharpness and bravery, and that place in western Hunan is even more banditry. Shen Congwen doesn't look like a gangster, is not tall, wears a pair of glasses, has white skin, looks gentle and gentle, speaks gently and skillfully, and always smiles on his face. He is a Jiangnan genius as if he grew up in a bandit's nest.

in addition to his appearance, Shen Congwen doesn't look like a native of Hunan. Most Hunan people are sharp-mouthed and aggressive in quarrels, but he doesn't even know how to say heavy words. For his friends and students who betray him, he will only be so angry that there is nothing he can do about each other.

he cries so much that he always cries when something happens. When he was young and depressed in Peiping in winter, he could only wear two jackets to keep out the cold. Yu Dafu came to see him and took off the pale gray wool around his neck. He leaned over the table and was moved to cry bitterly. When he fell in love with Zhang Zhaohe, although he was rejected and wept with heartache, he would cry with joy when he was accepted. When he was nearly 70 years old, he took out the first letter Zhang Zhaohe wrote to him from his pocket and showed it to Zhang Yunhe, and he would suck and cry like a child. When interviewed by a female reporter at the age of 83, he suddenly hugged her shoulder and cried bitterly because of the sympathetic words of "Shen Lao, you have been wronged."

in addition to crying, he also likes nosebleeds, so the manuscript paper is often covered with blood. Such a person, even if he has a bit of a true temperament, how can he look like a man!

when I was young, I worshipped heroes, and I was inevitably bored with Shen Congwen, a scholar who loved to cry.

until later, when I read more of his works and biographies and got a better understanding of him, I didn't know that I had misunderstood him too much.

there is a kind of person, the more you know him, the more you will be impressed by his personality and work. Shen Congwen is such a person.

2

Shen Congwen, who looks the least like a Hunan man, is full of Hunan blood and brute strength in his bones. Gentleness is just his appearance, and his essence is that he can't pull back nine cows.

most of the talented people in Hunan are wild, but Shen Congwen is different. He introverts and introverts into an introduction. The madman is enterprising, but the madman has something to do.

Qian Zhongshu, who has always known people, read this very clearly. He said to Huang Yongyu, "Don't you look at the gentle smile and gentle politeness of this man from Congwen, and you force him to try what he doesn't do?"

Shen Congwen, a countryman who grew up in Fenghuang in western Hunan, has been a stubborn child since childhood. Xiangxi's green mountains and rivers nourished him and gave him a pair of eyes that could feel the beauty; Xiangxi's local conditions and customs shaped him and gave him an unruly heart.

Shen Congwen only attended primary school (private school). He didn't even study well in primary school. He skipped school and played outside all day, and no matter how his family disciplined him, he had to try to skip class. He likes to "read people" more than read books. When some people play chess, he watches chess, some people fight, he watches fists, some people quarrel, he sees how they scold them, and he even runs to see the bodies of people who have been killed. He likes to look at these things and understands a lot of things at the same time.

when many people are studying a small book at school, the wild boy Shen Congwen has learned how to read the big book of life. For him, the school has lost interest.

at the age of 14, he joined the army and watched the darkness of the world. In his own words, he was a supplementary soldier for many years, a regular soldier for a short time, and a clerk for three years, so much so that he became a hooligan. "

Shen Congwen, who was still wild when he was a soldier, liked to call himself "Laozi." his boss advised him not to grow up or be short at a young age, and he replied arrogantly, "I don't care, this is my freedom!" After saying that, I felt that the other party meant well and became shy again.

at that time, Shen Congwen had shown a studious side. He had bought 17 yuan worth of calligraphy in five months, practiced under the dim kerosene lamp every night, and acquired good handwriting.

during his six years in the army, he saw tens of thousands of innocent civilians killed and felt that he could not stay in the army, so he decided to study in Beijing with the original intention of "reading good books to save the country."

20-year-old Shen Congwen came to Beijing with 7.60 yuan and began his struggling career as a Beijing drifter. This Hunan countryman, who can't even use punctuation, is determined to make the world with a pen in his hand.

like many young Beijing drifters today, he has nothing but dreams, and he doesn't even have a job for a long time. He lived in a small room converted from a coal storage room, which he called "narrow and moldy". It was small and damp.

Shen Congwen's life as a Beijing drifter can be summed up in four words-hunger and cold. When winter came, he had no money to light a stove and had to learn to practice his cold tolerance in the cold of minus 12 degrees Celsius. He often has nothing to eat for two or three days, and what worries him most is where to find something to "digest".

it is in such an environment that he still firmly holds the pen in his hand, writes and writes day and night, keeps submitting articles after he has finished, and then keeps getting rejected. I have no way of living, and I live entirely on the support of my relatives and friends.

it is conceivable how many disappointments he has suffered and how many white eyes he has encountered during this period. He is an extremely sensitive man. When he was working in Xiangshan Charity Home, he was scolded by someone pointing at his tattered cotton-padded shoes on his feet: "look, what does this look like?" He was so humiliated that he would rather give up the job.

for other people, they may feel that it is not easy to live in Beijing and go home as soon as possible, but Shen Congwen refuses to throw in the towel and opens up a world in newspapers and magazines with a pen.

these works not only won him his early fame but also won him the appreciation of Xu Zhimo, Hu Shi, and others. It was their introduction that enabled him to teach in China Public School and Southwest Associated University.

it is a miracle that a primary school graduate boarded the podium of the highest university in the country. The occurrence of miracles depends on talent for three points and death for seven points.

because the starting point was too low, Shen Congwen encountered numerous cold looks in his life. when he was teaching at Southwest Associated University, Liu Wenden, a great scholar who studied Zhuangzi, looked down on him. During the air raid, everyone ran the alarm together. Shen Congwen happened to pass by Liu Wenden. Liu sulked and said to the students, "I, Liu, someone is running for Zhuangzi, who is he running for?" It was this Liu Wenden who ran out of Chen Yinka and ran the risk of being attacked while helping him and shouting: "Preservation of the quintessence of Chinese culture!"

Shen Congwen's awkward position in the UN General Assembly is evident. For a contempt like this, it is conceivable that he will encounter more than this time.

how did he deal with it? Write! Buried in hard writing, with a piece of work to block the mouth of the world leisurely. When he was down and out, he was writing, and when the war was raging, he was still writing. With this stubbornness, he wrote "Border Town" and "long River", as well as more than 20 collections of works, such as "Bajun Picture" and "Journey to Hunan", which is the largest number of books among modern writers.

he is called a "prolific writer". He doesn't write very quickly, and he has to change it again and again after he has finished it. The only book that can written the fastest and smoothest is the autobiography of Congwen, which took only three weeks. He has a mantra called "be patient". He says he is not a genius, just patient.

We Hunan people like to call people who are stubborn and unyielding, who do not hit the south wall and do not look back as mules. Shen Congwen, my fellow-townsman, is such a Hunan mule who is patient and bully. Outsiders sound like swearing, but only people in our province know that these two words imply a kind of praise.

to the surprise of many people, Shen Congwen, a scholar, is not only a mule but also a chivalrous man. He is most fond of helping friends to advance behind. Ba Jin and Cao Yu commented that Shen Congwen is the best and most helpful person among his friends, at least Shen is the first.

among the many chivalrous acts of Shen Congwen, one of the things that moved me most was his righteous act of pretending to be her husband and sending Ding Ling thousands of miles. He and Ding Ling and Hu Yepin were inexorable friends and lived together for a long time, so much so that they were satirized as a "love triangle" by the tabloids. After Hu Yepin was unfortunately arrested, he rescued him in many ways, but Hu was finally executed. After Hu Yepin's death, Shen Congwen, fearing that Ding Ling's mother was worried, dressed up as her husband and risked his life to send Ding Ling and her children back to Hunan from Shanghai.

beneath his weak appearance, what is buried is a cavity of warm blood and clank iron bones, which is fully worthy of the words "chivalrous liver, righteous courage".

3

You can't miss vintage mother of the bride dresses tea length in this page where you can locate the newest fashion style. In addition, the discount you see is extremely huge. Check the New Arrivals and the latest word in fashion.

when pursuing Zhang Zhaohe, Shen Congwen once again exerted this spirit to the extreme.

Zhang Zhao is the famous Miss Zhang Jiasan in Hefei. Unlike her gentle sisters, the third lady is dark and looks like a tomboy.

when Shen Congwen taught in a Chinese public school, he took a fancy to the student Zhang Zhaohe, who preferred this kind of energetic girl.

at that time, Zhang Zhaohe was a school beauty, came from a famous family, and had numerous suitors. Shen Congwen was just a countryman born in the army, and there seemed to be a difference between the two.

Shen Congwen doesn't care about this. He boldly pursues what he likes. He has been facing difficulties all his life, so is his career, and so is love.

he has no money or eloquence, but he can write letters and send hot love letters one by one, thus achieving the most beautiful love words in the literary history of the Republic of China.

you must have heard this Shen-style saying: "I have traveled many bridges, seen clouds many times, and drank many kinds of wine, but I have only loved a person of the best age."

when he first received a letter from Shen Congwen, Zhang Zhaohe returned it intact. Undaunted, Shen Congwen continued to write to her one after another. when Zhang Zhaohe wrote the fourth letter, Zhang Zhaohe took his love letter to the headmaster Hu Shi. he blushed and said, "it's not good for Mr. Shen to write these letters to me!"

Hu Shi is a peacemaker. Instead, he advises her, "I know Shen Congwen loves you very stubbornly!" Zhang Zhao blurted out: "I stubbornly do not love him!"

but her stubbornness could not resist his stubbornness after all. he was a man who bumped into the south wall and never looked back, regardless of whether she replied or not, the love letters were still written, and they were thicker and fiercer than each other, and the long pursuit lasted four years.

Zhang Zhao could not stand the love letter offensive, and his attitude began to relax. Encouraged by Ba Jin, Shen Congwen personally visited Suzhou with a large bag of literary masterpieces. This time, under the persuasion of the second sister Yonghe, Zhang Zhaohe did not shut him out.

soon after, Zhang's parents agreed to their marriage. Zhang Zhao ran to the post office and sent a telegram to Shen Congwen, which read: "villagers, have a glass of sweet wine."

Shen Congwen, a countryman, finally sipped the sweet wine of love. Others put their story was regarded as a good story, but he said proudly, "for this matter, I think it is made by will and reason." Just like the story I wrote with a pen, although the content is close to a legend, in my opinion, it all comes from a kind of plan. "

Shen Congwen in this period, with his talent and willpower, took his fate into his own hands little by little. Under the nourishment of love, his writing has also greatly enhanced. Zhang Zhao has become the archetype of a series of characters in his novels, such as Cui Cui in Border Town, death in long River, and San San in San San. They are all dark-skinned, lively, and beautiful, full of vitality as small beasts.

his novels are also full of vitality and full of unique wild interest. Also writing about his hometown, Shen Congwen has a higher concentration of emotion in writing than his student Wang Zengqi, just because he is a person who is extremely passionate about life.

the so-called naked man not only refers to his innocence to cry and laugh if he wants to but also to his almost sincere love of life, which lasts until death.

4

Shen Congwen spent the rest of his life in turmoil and unease.

in 1949, his wife and sister Zhang Chong chose to go to the United States with his husband, leaving a message: "those who are flexible and adaptable should be allowed to accept the socialist revolution."

there is no doubt that Shen Congwen is not a "flexible and adaptable" person in the words of his wife and sister.

at that time, earth-shaking changes were taking place in China all the time, and the great wheel of the times rolled forward. Shen Congwen, who had been strong for half his life, suddenly found that he had been left behind by the whole era and became a laggard and an outsider.

he always thinks of himself as a countryman. indeed, he is an out-of-place countryman for both the current situation and the city.

in the Beijing literary world at that time, he was an outlier. The literati are busy praising the new era. Ding Ling, a former good friend, has changed and no longer writes "Ms. Shafei's Diary". She has become the standard-bearer of eulogizing socialism, and she has long been disgusted with Shen, a former good friend. On the other hand, Shen Congwen was scolded as a "pink writer" by Guo Moruo, and some people even attacked him as a "prostitute writer".

back home, he is still an outlier. His family is far more adaptable than him. Zhang Zhao joined the New Democratic Youth League, and his two sons joined the Youth League. Tiger, the second son, wrote in an essay: "the four of us, except our father, are all ideologically progressive. When my mother comes back from Huada every Saturday, she starts an ideological struggle with her father. "

as a laggard, Shen Congwen said sadly to his friend, "my wife doesn't even know me, so how can I hope to be understood by others!"

it is not easy for anyone to be regarded as an outlier, not to mention that this person is Shen Congwen. He was so sensitive that Min felt sad to see a big fat woman passing by on the bridge. Sensitivity magnified his pain, and he even tried to kill himself, but luckily he failed.

Writing used to be his lifesaver, but now he grabs a pen and has no idea how to write. There are so many rules that he loses the charm of his former works.

he finally chose to close the pen. Poverty didn't make him give up writing, nor did he go to war. Now, since he can't write what he wants to write, he might as well not write. If there is no freedom to write, at least he can choose not to write.

Shen Congwen, as a writer, was completed before 1949, while Shen Congwen, as a human being, was formally completed after many tests.

to understand Shen Congwen, we must understand him for the rest of his life. If we cut this part out, we will not be able to understand a complete Shen Congwen.

I used to think that writing was the most important thing for Shen Congwen, but later I found out that beauty and freedom were what he had been striving for all his life. Since he could no longer write, he settled his life in beauty and tasted freedom in exile.

Beauty is Shen Congwen's religion. After putting down his pen, he later went to the History Museum to make a living with cultural relics all day long. This is not a good home for him, Huang Miaozi recalls. Shen Congwen described the newly unearthed lacquerware of the Chu, the jade of the Warring States period, and the Han frescoes of the Luoyang Museum, always with a leisurely look and said, "how beautiful!" It's so beautiful that you can't imagine. "

when he was sent to the countryside, others felt very bitter, but he wrote in a letter to Huang Yongyu: "the lotus here is really good if you come."

No matter what situation life falls into, he will still feel and appreciate beauty. This is the real stubbornness and unyielding to life.

Shen Congwen's family was copied eight times during the Cultural Revolution, and he was assigned to sweep the ladies' toilet, but what he feared most was not a criticism, but the right to lose his job. He is a doer, send him to clean the toilet, he sweeps the toilet spotlessly. When he was sent to the museum, he devoted himself to the study of cultural relics. The only work he ever wrote in his later period was the 300000-word History of Chinese clothing, which was lost by the rebels. He was not reconciled to it and wrote a new one.

after ten years of catastrophe, Shen Congwen's visit to the United States did not look like a tortured man at all. Others described him as "so old and hardy." As everyone knows, he has also been cowardly, weak, trembling, and finally survived with the tenacious vitality of the country people, and lived into a calm, calm appearance.

Shen Congwen looked down on the world in his later years, and it was once widely rumored that he would be nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize for literature. He said faintly: "they are all outdated things, and there is no need to mention it again." I'm just an unearthed cultural relic. "

he also laughed off the grudge. Ding Ling said in her speech that he was a reactionary writer. His student Wang Yarong wanted to write an article to refute it. He said, "she is so old and sick. Let her go. She has suffered a lot these years."

but does he look down on it? At least not, he still cares that his work has not been fairly judged, he once said: "my work can be popular in the market it is close to buying money to return pearls." You can appreciate the freshness of my story, but as usual, the enthusiasm behind the work is ignored; you can appreciate the simplicity of my words, and as usual, the hidden grief behind the work is ignored. "

only when we understand Shen Congwen and realize that he is such a life-loving and stubborn person, can we understand the enthusiasm and grief behind his works.

Shen Congwen is lonely. With the disintegration of the local society, his works are doomed to fade out of public view. Even if they are handed down, they will inevitably be misread.

Ma Yuan, a judge of the Nobel Prize for Literature, wrote in the newspaper: "his value is that no Chinese writer, including Lu Xun, can match him. Shen Congwen is the greatest Chinese writer of the 20th century. The more I know his greatness, the sadder I am for the loneliness of his life. "

Shen Congwen can no longer hear these grievances. He died of a heart attack in 1988 at the age of 86. On his deathbed, his family asked him if he had any last words, and he replied, "I have nothing more to say about the world."

when he was seriously ill, he kept saying, "go back to Xiangxi. I want to go back to Xiangxi." after his death, his family followed orders to escort his ashes back to Fenghuang in Xiangxi. Half of them were scattered into the Tuojiang River and half were buried at the foot of Lento Mountain. After leaving his hometown for decades, he, a countryman, finally returned to his hometown.

the water of the green Tuojiang River flows, and the sweet song of a fishing girl comes from the river. Shen Gong, do you listen, is that a fishing song sung by Cuicui?

with this song, you must not be lonely again.